基于真实情境的小学数学问题解决教学创新研究
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刘琳娜,赵娣.小学数学真实情境创设:核心价值、认识误区与实施建议[J].新教师,2024,(05):33-36.
徐建.真实情境下小学数学主题式学习的设计与实施[J].教学与管理,2024,(14):52-55.
陈磊强.小学数学真实情境课堂的创设与实践[J].福建教育学院学报,2023,24(03):88-90.Current Status and Mitigation Strategies for Primary School Teachers ‘Workload in the Context of “Double Reduction” PolicyXiaoting Luo¹ Rui Gao²Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710000, ChinaAbstractThe implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy has garnered widespread public attention. Under this policy framework, the workloads and mitigation strategies for primary school teachers have bec
ome a focal point in educational research. The workload primarily manifests through increased teaching demands, extended working hours, expanded non-teaching responsibilities, and inefficient time allocation. Teachers perceive their workload as significantly heavier, with homeroom teachers and core subject teachers bearing greater burdens than non-homeroom teachers and supplementary subject teachers. Addressing teacher workload reduction faces challenges from the “Double Reduction” policy. This paper explores the root causes of primary school teachers’ workload from three dimensions: governmental policies, institutional mec
hanisms, and societal oversight. To mitigate these pressures, the following measures are recommended: At the governmental level, establish supporting policies and institutional frameworks; at the institutional level, innovate teaching resource allocation mechanism
s; at the societal level, strengthen public opinion regulation.Keyword“Double reduction” primary school teachers workload“双减”背景下小学教师工作负担的现状及减负路径罗晓婷1高蕊2陕西科技大学,中国·陕西西安 710000摘要“双减”政策落地引起社会舆论的广泛关注,“双减”背景下的教师工作负担及减负问题也成为了教育界研究的热点问题。“双减”背景下,教师工作负担主要表现为教学事务要求提高、工作时间延长,非教学事务增加、时间分配不合理,教师工作负担感知加重、呈现较重水平,班主任、主科教师工作负担大于非班主任、副科教师。推进教师减负面临来自“双减”的挑战,文章从政府层面、学校层面、社会层面挖掘小学教师工作负担的深层原因。基于此,需从以下几方面来应对小学教师工作负担:政府层面,制定配套政策、制度;学校层面,创新师资机制;社会层面,严格舆论监管。关键词“双减”;小学教师;工作负担【作者简介】罗晓婷(1979-),女,中国陕西富平人,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,从事高等教育管理研究。【通讯作者】高蕊(1989-),女,中国陕西西安人,硕士,从事教育管理研究。1 引言2021年,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》,“双减”政策的核心目标在于减轻学生过重的课业负担,优化教育教学环境,满足学生全面发展需求。随着“双减”政策的实施,教师工作负担问题也随之凸显,制约我国教育发展。为此,各地发布“减负清单”,形成了国家牵头各地积极响应的教师减负体系。但是各种行政事务随意布置、各种不合理的督查考核时有发生、各种无趣无聊的活动频繁进校园等与教学关系不大的工作导致现在的学校和教师的负担都异常沉重,试想一个疲惫的教师如何能激发学生的学习热情?鉴于此,本文通过分析小学教师工作负担的现状、原因,并提出减负路径,以期推动“双减”背景下的教师减负。
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/iptm.v4i11.33465
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