腹腔脓毒症继发急性肾损伤的危险因素分析

欣璐 刘(承德医学院，中国;)
金荣 王(衡水市人民医院，中国;)

摘要

脓毒症是指宿主对感染反应失调引起的危及生命的器官功能障碍综合征，其高死亡率近年来引起人们的广泛关注，占全球总死亡人数的近20%。腹腔内感染是重症监护室（ICU）常见而重要的问题，在感染或脓毒症的来源中，腹部往往排在第一位或第二位。腹腔内感染有多种表现形式，如局部脓肿形成或实体脏器感染（常见的肝脓肿和感染性胰腺坏死），其中比较经典的三种类型腹膜炎：即原发性腹膜炎（腹膜透析相关或自发性细菌性腹膜炎）、继发性腹膜炎（胃肠道解剖破坏后）或三期腹膜炎（尽管有充分的源头控制干预，但仍持续感染）。

关键词

脓毒症；急性肾损伤；腹腔感染

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/yzlcyxzz.v3i10.33016